geological thermometer meaning in English

地质温度计

In the course , the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals , the typomorphic features of minerals , the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space , the methods of mineral analyses and research , the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals , mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced , and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite , quartz , garnet , pyroxene , amphibole , mica , feldspar , and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本课程主要讲述矿物及其共生组合的形成和变化的条件和过程，不同物理化学条件下矿物的成分、结构、形态、物性等标型特征以及它们之间的内在联系，矿物及其共生组合在时间上和空间上的分布和演化规律，矿物成分、结构、形貌、物性等的分析测试方法，矿物地质温度计和地质压力计对其形成环境的表征，不同体系（封闭体系、开放体系）条件下，矿物的稳定范围和彼此替代顺序的共生分析，重点介绍黄铁矿、石英、石榴石、辉石、角闪石、云母、长石等矿物（族）在成因上的宏观标志和微观信息，以及其成因信息在成岩作用和成矿作用中的地质意义。